How Do You Apply for Your Passport in Person?

For your first passport, you must appear in person with a completed Form DSP- 11, Passport Application, at one of the 13 U.S. passport agencies or at many Federal and state courts, probate courts, at some county/municipal offices, or at U.S. post offices authorized to accept passport applications

Applicants who are age 16 and older must appear in person when applying for a passport, if they are applying for the first time. Minors who are ages 13, 14, and 15 years must also appear in person, and be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian. Applicants ages 16 and 17 years may apply on their own if they have acceptable identification. The parent or legal guardian may be contacted by the Passport Agency to ensure that they are giving permission for issuance of the passport. If the applicant does not have identification, then the parent or legal guardian must accompany the applicant. For children under age 13, a parent or legal guardian may appear on their behalf. The children do not have to appear in person.

What to Bring When You Apply for a Passport in Person

1. A properly completed, but unsigned, passport application (DSP-11). Do not sign it!

2. Proof of U.S. citizenship (a, b, or c):

a. Use your previously issued passport or one in which you were included. If you are applying for your first passport or cannot submit a previous passport, you must submit other evidence of citizenship.

b. If you were born in the United States, you should produce a certified copy of your birth certificate. This must show that the birth record was filed shortly after birth and must be certified with the registrar's signature and raised, impressed, embossed, or multicolored seal. Certified copies of birth records can be obtained from the Bureau of Vital Statistics in the city, state, county, or territory where you were born. (Notifications of Birth Registration or Birth Announcements are not normally accepted for passport purposes.) A delayed birth certificate (one filed more than one year after the date of birth) is acceptable, provided it shows a plausible basis for creating this record. If it does not, you will need to submit the best secondary evidence possible.

If you cannot obtain a birth certificate, you may submit a notice from a state registrar stating that no birth record exists, accompanied by the best secondary evidence possible.

This may include a baptismal certificate, a hospital birth record, notarized affidavits of persons having personal knowledge of the facts of your birth, or other documentary evidence such as an early census, school records, family Bible records, and newspaper files. A personal knowledge affidavit should be supported by at least one public record reflecting birth in the United States.

c. If you were born abroad, you can use:

A Certificate of Naturalization

A Certificate of Citizenship

A Report of Birth Abroad of a Citizen of the United States of America (Form FS-240)

A Certification of Birth (Form FS-545 or DS-1350)

If you do not have any of these documents and are a U.S. citizen, you should call the National Passport Information Center for assistance.

3. Proof of identity.

You must also establish your identity to the satisfaction of the person accepting your application. The following items are generally acceptable documents of identity, if they contain your signature and if they readily identify you by physical description or photograph:

A previous U.S. passport

A Certificate of Naturalization or Citizenship

A valid driver's license

A government issued (Federal, state, municipal) identification card

The following are not acceptable:

A Social Security card

A learner's or temporary driver's license

A credit card of any type

Any temporary or expired identity card or document

Any document that has been altered or changed

If you are unable to present one of the first four documents to establish your identity, you must be accompanied by a person who has known you for at least 2 years and who is a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident alien of the United States. That person must sign an affidavit in the presence of the same person who executes the passport application. The witness will be required to establish his or her own identity. You must also submit some identification of your own.

4. Photographs.

You must present two identical photographs of yourself that are sufficiently recent (normally taken within the past 6 months) to be a good likeness. Passport Services encourages photographs where the applicant is relaxed and smiling.

The photographs must not exceed 2x2 inches in size. The image size measured from the bottom of your chin to the top of your head (including hair) must be not less than 1 inch or more than 1-3/8 inches with your head taking up most of the photograph. Passport photographs may be either black and white or color.

Photographs must be clear, front view, full-face, and printed on thin, white paper with a plain, white or off-white background. Photographs should be portrait-type prints taken in normal street attire without a hat and must include no more than the head and shoulders or upper torso. Dark glasses are not acceptable except when worn for medical reasons. Head coverings are only acceptable, if they are worn for religious reasons.

Applicants may use photographs in military uniform only if they are on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and are proceeding abroad in the discharge of their duties.

Newspaper, magazine and most vending machine prints are not acceptable for use in passports.

5. The correct fee for applying for a passport in person.

Applicants age 16 and over, who are required to appear in person, must pay $60 for their passport. This includes a $15 execution fee. The passport is valid for 10 years. Applicants age 15 and under must pay $40 for their passport. This includes a $15 execution fee. The passport is valid for 5 years. Passport fees change, so check before you go.

You may pay by check, bank draft, or money order, payable to Passport Services. You may also pay in cash (exact change only) at a passport agency and at some, but not all post offices and clerks of court.

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Source: http://www.rightarticle.com/Article/How-Do-You-Apply-for-Your-Passport-in-Person-/100118

Let the Games Begin - Kids Travel Tips

Have you ever traveled with kids? Traveling with kids can be a very enjoyable vacation or it can be a visit through the land of insanity. Every parent searches high and low for the best kids travel tips prior to heading out across the great unknown with their darling children in tow. The constant banter of arguments in the back seat, one sibling repeatedly touching the other or the other siblings invading the "invisible line" of the other siblings side of the car, can continue until the parent's eyes want to cross.

Regardless of where you're going on your vacation, chances are at least one of the kids will get bored along the way. That's why it's essential to have a variety of kids travel games in mind before you even leave the house. Being prepared is crucial. That way when your kids start shouting "Mom, are we there yet?" you can respond with something better than just "No."

Games of license plate and state sign alphabet are great for older kids that can read but the young travelers often find that they have nothing to do but whine and cry. The following suggestions won't make the trip any shorter but they might make it peaceful. Scavenger Hunt: Here is a travel game that would delight older kids and younger travelers. You would have to make up a list of things to look for in advance. For instance, you could include things like yellow flowers, flashing lights, a hotel, a billboard with a picture of a car on it, a boat on a lake, or anything else general and relatively easy to spot.

Perhaps you are going on a trip to somewhere you have been a time or two before, for instance to grandma's house. In that case, you could make a specific list that includes items the kids will see en route while traveling. You could even make a little quiz with questions like "What's the name of the town where we stopped at the rest area?"

Kids Travel Tips Technological Highpoint is DVD's

To beat the little rascals at their own games, it is easy to take control over the back seat while still driving the car. The most valuable kids travel tip is one that a parent can buy at any shopping mall or electronics store, the mini DVD player. The gift of silence is golden when traveling with young children on a long road trip. Even parents who hate the amount of television their children watch on a daily basis may find the idea of owning a traveling DVD player more palatable than listening to their children whine.

Artistic Kids Travel Tips

As with all that is good, while on the long road trips with children, they will soon tire of the DVD player as well, so variety must be provided to encourage the tiny tots to get along with one another. As kids travel tips go, the arts and crafts shoebox is a project that can be made at home and left in the car for just such occasions.

Creation is quick, easy and cheap. First, take a shoe box, a long piece of elastic, blank paper (cut to fit inside the shoebox), crayons, pencils, pens, small ruler, stencils and any other small items for arts and crafts that are child friendly for arts and crafts in a vehicle while driving. Cut two small slits (a bit smaller than the width of the elastic) in the lid of the shoebox. Be sure to make the cuts at each side of the width on one end only, leaving the length complete. Once the cuts are made, take the elastic and string it through both holes. Tie a knot or sew the two ends together on the inside of the box lid.

The elastic works as a holder to keep the sheets of paper in place while your child uses the lid of the box as a drawing table. The box should be completely assembled when in use as the lid is stronger when on the correctly place on the box. The box itself holds all supplies inside, the art box is complete within itself; it provides, table, storage and security tab to hold art paper in place during the artist's creative expression.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/Let-the-Games-Begin---Kids-Travel-Tips/36188

What to Know Before You Go Travel Tips

Vacations are what everyone dreams of as they pass through the drudgery of everyday life. Vacation is a term used in English speaking North America to describe a lengthy time away from work or school, a trip abroad, or simply a pleasure trip away from home, such as a trip to the beach that lasts several days or longer. The term derives from the fact that, in the past, upper-class families would literally move to a summer home for part of the year, leaving their usual family home vacant.

However, a quality vacation requires a considerable amount of preparation in order to ensure a leisurely time away. The most important tip before you go on vacation is to ensure that the mail, paper and package deliveries are rerouted prior to leaving your home. The fastest way to alert a burglar that your home is unattended is to allow the daily newspaper to pile up on the front step or in the newspaper box. Taking a few moments to contact the postal delivery person and newspaper delivery person could make all the difference.

Responsibility Before Play

Another important tip before you go is to visit your local financial institute and purchase travelers' checks. There is no other way to insure that the money you have been saving for your vacation will be will remain yours and not a pickpocket's. A very important tip before you go on vacation is to prepare appropriate and accurate travel documents. If you don't have a passport and think you might need one, now is the time to get it. If you have a passport, now is the time to renew it -- even if it's not set to expire anytime soon. Travel abroad and you'll notice how often you have to show your passport: at hotels, banks, Internet cafes. So securing your passport before you go is an absolute must!

Many countries are specific in their requirements. Make sure that you have all necessary travel documents gathered into one place, generally keep them with the airline tickets, and ensure that everything is properly dated, signed and notarized. Without the proper documents, you can be denied entry to another country or be unable to return to your own.

It is always valuable to research the climate of the destination when organizing your travel wardrobe. Before you go tips are many but the need to pay close attention to the weather is an absolute must. The weather has been suggested as an environmental factor affecting physical activity. Particularly in temperate climates, the weather varies considerably by season and even day-to-day. Weather or time of year apparently impacts all socioeconomic groups as a barrier to physical activity.

A well-prepared wardrobe will make your vacation run smoothly. Always pack neutral colors and basic items to insure that you are covered for all situations. For women, a black cocktail dress is always a saving grace. Men should always pack a button down shirt and dinner jacket and slacks for those special nights. It is taking the time to pay attention to the details that will save you time on your vacation.

Before you go, Remember your goal is Fun

There are so many different ideas and suggestions when traveling, everyone has an idea of what works best. Before you go tips are as plenty as the options for travel locations. However, it is most important that you secure your home, your identity, and your finances prior to departure. Everything else has a way of working itself out in the end. Once you have ensured that the most important security items are organized and taken care of, remember that the final part of a vacation is to enjoy it.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/What-to-Know-Before-You-Go-Travel-Tips/36641

Whats in the town of Guildford?

Guildford is a superb town found in England. During the 21st century, Guildford is a developed English area, well decorated at several parts. The place comprises of several shops and department stores. Guildford can be considered as a tourism attraction centre in England.

Within the lands of Guildford, you would be able to come across a Tourism Information Office, several hotels including the famous Angel Hotel. Guildford had even been ranked the 9th best place to live in England in the year 2006. The year that followed saw Guildford scramble to the 12th place. This may be mainly due to the pollution caused by the large number of vehicles on the roads of Guildford. As per the Eve Prime Retail Survey 2004, Guildford is the most beautiful and safe place to make shopping. Guildford had also been ranked 27th in the whole of England.

Moreover, Guildford also contains a small museum found in the town centre. The University of Surrey can be found to the north-west of the town centre. The Guildford Cathedral can also be seen from the university's main campus. The Royal Surrey County Hospital is also nearby. To further enhance the situation, Guildford also has a major Art Gallery at surrey. The gallery is mostly known as the Guildford House Gallery and may receive more than 120,000 visits every year. The gallery is supervised by the Borough of Guildford and owns its proper art collection. The various art works come from the neighbourhoods as well as Guildford artists.

Guildford can also boast to have a theatre called the Yvonne Arnaud Theatre. Guildford as well has a cinema called Odeon. There is something unique about this cinema: as of June 2007, it is the only cinema in the world displaying digital quality videos to the public. Additionally, Guildford is the ideal place for tourists as it has restaurants which serve a wade variety of food. Nightlife activities are equally possible at Guildford as there are several bars, pubs and nightclubs. Every year the Guilfest music festival as well as the Surrey County Show takes place at Stoke Park in Guilford.

Furthermore, Guildford is a town where many farmers live. Agriculture is also favoured there. Therefore, that makes of Guildford a market town with market days being Fridays and Saturdays. A farmers market takes place on the first Tuesday of every month. So, Guildford can really be a place worth the visit. Whether you want a peaceful holiday or an extremely mobile one, Guildford can be the right place to go. With hotels all around the place, you may be offered a service of quality and hence fulfill your desires of enjoying an unforgettable holiday.

Apart from its historical background, the different aspects earlier seen make of Guildford an even more beautiful place to go. So, during your passage to England, do not forget to visit Guilford. It could turn out to be a worthwhile deal.

Guildford is a superb town found in England. During the 21st century, Guildford is a developed English area, well decorated at several parts. The place comprises of several shops and department stores. Guildford can be considered as a tourism attraction centre in England.

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Source: http://www.positivearticles.com/Article/What-s-in-the-town-of-Guildford-/41675

Ready, Set, Go! Travel Packing Tips

The minutes pass so slowly, time drags by and suddenly, it's here. The dream vacation is about to begin. Now for the big questions: how and what to pack. This is not a trick question and while it seems insurmountable at first, it is possible to take everything needed for a successful vacation.

Do you need a packing list?

First the bad news. You would be kidding yourself if you think there is a "universally usable" packing list. It does not exist, and cannot be created! The whole premise of a universal packing list is unworkable. If you try to make it useful for everyone, it becomes useless for anyone, because what's "essential" for one person going to one place is "useless" to someone else going elsewhere.

Second, the good news. You can easily make your own personal packing list that accurately addresses your specific needs based on your vacation destination. For any trip of more than a day, it's very helpful to make a packing list.

Organization is the number one tip in packing for an exciting vacation. In the first stage, an organized packing list will include every item that is used on a daily basis. For women that includes curling irons, blow dryers, make-up, toiletries, etc. It is best if the woman evaluates her morning routine the day before departure, to insure that each item is accounted for; she should then leave everything grouped in one area.

This "staging area" allows for her to evaluate and insure that all necessary items are accounted for; this group of items will be the last things packed before departure, as she will use them when getting ready to leave. It is only after she has completely prepared for the trip that all morning and daily essentials are packed. Utilizing this packing tip, she can be sure to prevent last minute panic attacks. Men should prepare their items in a similar fashion.

A Successful Vacation is Planning, Preparation & Packing Tips

There are many ideas and suggestions for packing tips in travel brochures, travel books and on the Internet. However, it is very simple to prepare for a vacation as long as the traveler allows time to organize. Initially, it is best to divide each day of the vacation into the various activities for each day; morning, afternoon and evening. In this way, outfits can be matched to coordinate with the time of day and planned activity or excursion. By placing each outfit on the bed with matching jewelry, shoes, bags, etc.

It is easy to insure that all necessary items of clothing and accessories are in order. Once each outfit is completely laid out, count to insure that the number of outfits match the direct number of occasions, activities and events that are planned for the vacation. Once all outfits are prepared and final decisions are made, you will separate the outfits, shoes and accessories and pack in an order to accommodate the most items with the least amount of space. A tip for packing jewelry is to place each item into a travel jewelry case or travel bag. It is safest to keep your jewelry in your carry-on luggage. After the jewelry is safely secured in your carry-on luggage, place your shoes in the outside compartment of your suitcase or in a plastic bag inside your suitcase.

This will eliminate your clothing smelling like your shoes upon your arrival. Another important travel packing tip is to take each clothing item one by one and roll into a shape similar to a jellyroll cake. By rolling your clothing, one item at a time, you eliminate wrinkles and will be able to pack many more items in a small space. The easier you make the preparation, the more prepared you are when you arrive at your destination.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/Ready--Set--Go---Travel-Packing-Tips/36987

On The Road Again - Road Trip Tips

The journey to the great unknown can be a fascinating excursion of the mind or in an automobile. However, in today's world, if you plan to take a road trip across the United States, anywhere in between, or anywhere in a foreign country, it is wise to access a few resources on road trip tips to ensure that the journey you take is a safe one.

Safety is Smart

Being prepared for the unknown and anticipating problems does not make anyone a pessimist. In fact, when it comes to road trip tips, it actually makes someone pro-active to anticipate what might go wrong. It shows that individual is actively taking an interest in his or her own future rather than simply leaving their vacation plans to luck. When beginning a road trip, it is wise to honestly and accurately evaluate the vehicle you will be driving. Check the quality of tires, the air pressure in the tires, the oil level, the condition of the spare tire and the level of the washer fluid. By accurately evaluating the condition of the vehicle, it ensures that all preparations are done and thereby prevents any avoidable mishaps along the way.

Plan Your Journey

A valuable travel safety tip is the preparation of a travel log or outline of any road trip or long distance travel. By knowing the destination and the travel path for the journey, it is easy to notify a friend or family member of the intended route of travel. By taking the time to share the details of the journey, the opportunity for mishap is considerably diminished.

With an arranged departure and an expected arrival time, it is easy for someone else to check on the safety of the traveler. In the event that the vehicle was to break down or some other mishap should occur, there is a watchful eye to alert the authorities. Having a contact person for the beginning and end of the journey is just one travel safety tip that could save a life in the event of an emergency.

The Emergency Kit

A road trip tip would be remiss to omit the necessary items of emergency flares, emergency blankets, whistle, water, food, scissors, rag and small hammer. While some of these items are obvious, it is the odd items on the list that might prove most useful in an emergency. It is obvious that the road flares would be used to warn others of an accident or other mishap on the side of the road and to be cautious.

There are any number of ways the emergency blanket could be used; to prevent someone from going into shock, to keep someone warm, to burn if there is a need for fire, to tie a split with if needed, the list is endless. A road trip tip that is often ignored is the carrying of a whistle. A whistle is necessary if the vehicle were ever to get stuck and the driver trapped inside. A whistle can be heard a lot farther away than someone's voice and it takes less energy to blow a whistle than to yell for help.

The food and water are clearly a survival issue. The scissors, rag and small hammer are all items that may be necessary to get out of the vehicle should someone become trapped. The scissors can cut through a seatbelt and the hammer and rag can be used to break a window. As with all road trip tips, it is hopeful that these items will be stored in the vehicle and never needed. Yet, it would be terrible to need them and not have them.

Travel Only With Friends

Unfortunately, the days of hitchhiking and picking up friendly faces along the highway are long gone. It is a dangerous risk to take a ride with a stranger. When thinking travel safety tips, it is imperative to remember that a Ted Bundy was considered an attractive man, which made it very easy for him to attack his many female victims. While it is thoughtful to help others, allowing a stranger into your vehicle or climbing into a vehicle driven by a stranger is not the best way to travel.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/On-The-Road-Again---Road-Trip-Tips/37224

Spring Break Bahamas is the perfect holiday package for relaxation

Feel like getting into a holiday mood and thinking over the destination and that too in spring season! Well, beautiful beach islands of Bahamas are the perfect and ideal place for resting in piece. That awesome scenery and cool beaches provide you with the relaxation that you have always wanted. In fact, spring is considered as one of the best times to enjoy a break in Bahamas, the hub of beaches. It is this reason that spring break Bahamas is a hit among those people who love to freak out at beach areas. Everyone wishes to spend some time with family members or friends, after working through a long and tiring schedule.

Spring break Bahamas has lots to offer to visitors, as per their preferences. If a visitor is willing to enjoy a vacation that is full of water sports, then you can visit Paradise Island, Grand Bahamas and many others. Be it fishing or any other form of adventure sports is concerned, spring break Bahamas has everything for all the visitors. Bahamas has been preferred by almost every visitor, as it gives the mesmerizing views, tasty food and many activities to relax themselves. Every other beach in Bahamas unfolds something or the other option for perfect enjoyment experience.

Bahamas is a perfect destination bliss that can be checked out. You can decide over the island that you have to visit and go to a travel agent for checking out the packages that he or she may have. Spring break Bahamas package will surely provide you with what you want in your holiday. The travel agent may have a variety of tour packages to suit your budget and needs. You can consult your travel agent and you will surely be assisted with the package to suit your budget. And if you happen to get a cheap spring break Bahamas vacation, then you are one of the luckiest chaps.

Nothing in this world can be more relaxing than going to a place that offers everything as per your likes. After all, you and many others deserve a break from your tight working schedule that you undergo everyday. One of the main things in spring break Bahamas package can be your staying option. Bahamas has a variety of hotels and resorts that offer a perfect staying experience. You can choose the resort of guest house according to your budget, so that you can enjoy you holiday within the allocated budget. In fact, Bahamas is an ideal place for couples who can even come here for their honeymoon.

If it becomes difficult for you to find a tour operator near your place who offers spring break Bahamas packages, then you can search them on internet. Internet is the best option to check out a number of travel agents. It is, in fact, appropriate for those people who do not get enough time to go to a tour operator and discuss his package with him or her. It is not like this that you cannot afford to visit Bahamas. You can take up only 3 or 4 days tour package instead of 10 days one. The choice is entirely yours as you are going there for having a peace of mind.

Suzane Gray has been offering Bahama travel and vacation packages advice for quite some time. She is working as a consultant for GoBahama. To find Cheap Bahamas vacation packages, Grand bahama island,Bahamas travel package,spring break Bahamas package at cheap rates that best suits your needs, visit www.gobahama.com

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/Spring-Break-Bahamas-is-the-perfect-holiday-package-for-relaxation/42372

Outdoor Survival Tips - Ten Uncommon Ones

The outdoor survival tips you'll find here are not the usual fare. They come from the unusual techniques that myself and others have experimented with. Keep them in mind in case the day comes when you are lost in the wilderness.

Outdoor Survival Tips - Fire Making

1. Pull a piece of pack rat nest loose to use for tinder. These are usually found under rock ledges and in small caves, so they are dry even when it is raining. They are commonly full of plant fuzz, dry grass and other flammable materials.

2. Polish the bottom of an aluminum pop or beer can, and you can use it to focus the sun's rays to start a fire. Chocolate has been used to do the polishing, but you can also experiment with various natural substances. This is not easy, and probably not possible if the sun is too low, or the can not shiny enough, but I have seen it work. Point the can-bottom at the sun and focus the rays to a small point of light on a piece of natural tinder or paper (a dollar bill works well).

3. Another good source of dry tinder is from old milkweed pods. These often cling to the stalks all winter, and some of them usually have silky seed fuzz still in them, which can be dry even during pouring rain. Any source of flame, or even a spark will ignite this.

4. Bottles and other glass can be used like a magnifying glass to start a fire. Ever since the first forest fire investigator traced the cause of a fire back to a discarded pop bottle, we have known that in bright sunlight, various types of glass can focus the rays to start a fire. You might want to try your own eyeglasses as well, especially if they are a thick prescription.

5. Another source of dry tinder during wet weather is under things. Specifically, look under leaves for dry leaves, or under large logs for anything dry and flammable.

More Outdoor Survival Tips

6. Keep batteries against your body, or at least in your clothing during cold weather. They lose their power more quickly if they are cold, and depending on what they are for, they may be crucial to your survival.

7. To cross a stream on a slippery log, throw some sand, grainy dirt or gravel on it. It will provide some traction. Using any stick for balance helps as well.

8. Lost in the desert, but still have your tent? Use it to collect water. Let the rain fly drape over it, directly against it, so moisture won't escape as it is normally supposed to. The resulting condensation may collect in small puddles on the tent floor. Scoop it up or drink it directly. You can also mop up moisture on the walls with a small piece of cloth and then wring out the water to drink it. This works especially well on cold nights.

9. Need food? Trout often hang out where faster water dumps into pools, so look there first. You can sometimes chase them into shallows and catch them by hand, which usually means scooping them up quickly and throwing them onto the shore. As a child, I regularly caught fish of several types by hand.

10. No shoes? Losing or destroying your footwear is always a possibility in a survival situation. If it happens, find pine trees that are oozing sap. Scrape it off with a piece of bark or wood. Spread it thickly on the soles of your feet, using it to glue strips of a soft bark to them. Cedar bark works well. It will provide some protection while you are walking. In cold weather, you may also want to cover your feet with plastic bags full of cattail seed fluff, to keep them warm.

There are books full of outdoor survival tips these days, most with the same advice. Here are a few tips you probably haven't heard.

Copyright Steve Gillman. See the Wilderness Survival Guide for more tips, and get a free backpacking and outdoor survival book, as well as photos, and gear recommendations, at: http://www.The-Ultralight-Site.com/wilderness-survival-guide.html

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Source: http://www.positivearticles.com/Article/Outdoor-Survival-Tips---Ten-Uncommon-Ones/41549

What You Must Know About Getting a Canada Passport

As of January 23, 2007, a new American law requires everyone entering the United States by air to have a valid Canada passport. This has a lot more people getting their Canada passports than ever before. Most people expect that applying for a Canadian passport either for the first time or replacing an expired one is stressful. People who have been through this process have many tales of woe regarding the long waiting period at the government offices, scuttling to locate and get all the required forms, and then sweating over the application form for accuracy, else the submission gets delayed.

Going through such a process can undoubtedly be hellish for those who have time constraints. Following the below-mentioned steps can however save you a lot of trouble and speed up the process resulting in quick approval:

Get your Canada passport application form - These application forms are now available online are interactive in nature. They guide the applicants through all the procedures very well to minimize the possibilities of errors and eliminate chances of omission. You can also get them at a Canada postal outlet or passport service location.

Take passport size photos - You need to take a passport size photograph and its two identical copies, not more than a year old.

Get your form and photo identity cards signed by a guarantor - Just take a print out of the form mentioned above and fill it accurately checking all your queries online. You need to have at least one proof of your identity that has your name and signature; the document must have been issued to you by the provincial, federal, or municipal government. One such document could be your provincial driver's license. You must submit the originals of all the documents along with their photocopies. After the necessary verification, the original copies of all the documents submitted by you will be returned. In case, you are submitting only copies of all documents, your guarantor must sign them all.

Obtaining a guarantor's signature on the Canadian passport application is a must. Generally, a guarantor is a person who knows you personally for not less than two years and can verify the accuracy of your statements and documents supporting your Canadian passport application. In fact, the guarantor must also sign one of your passport size photographs too along with the documents supporting your identity and citizenship.

Obtain proof of your valid Canadian citizenship - You need to have your birth certificate or that of your Canadian citizenship. In case you are born outside Canada, you may produce certificates of Canadian Citizenship, Naturalization, Retention of Canadian Citizenship, or Registration of Birth Abroad.

Using a previous Canadian passport as supporting identification - A previous Canadian passport may be used a supporting identification provided that all of the following conditions are met: the passport is still valid or is year after its expiry date; the passport itself is submitted with the application form; the name on the passport is the same as the one on the application,

On average, the passport application process takes 10 days if you are applying in person and 20 days if you applied by mail. The Canadian government also provides urgent or express services for emergency or compassionate reasons on a case-by-case basis, applications must be in person and submitted with a proof of emergency.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/What-You-Must-Know-About-Getting-a-Canada-Passport/40013

Do You Know How to Apply for a Passport by Mail?

You may apply for your passport by mail if you meet the following requirements:

You can submit your most recent passport.

Your previous passport was issued on or after your 16th birthday and was issued within the past 12 years.

You use the same name as that on your most recent passport or you have had your name changed by marriage or court order, and can submit proof of the change in name

How to Proceed

Obtain Form DSP-82, Application for Passport by Mail, from one of the U.S. passport agencies, from a Federal or state court, from a U.S. post office that is authorized to accept passport applications, from your travel agent, or from the Internet.

Complete the information requested on the reverse side of the form.

(1) Sign and date the application.

(2) Include your date of departure. If no date is included, passport agents will assume that your travel plans are not immediate, and you will receive your passport within 25 working days from receipt of the application at the passport agency.

(3) Enclose your previous passport. (Your previous passport and other documents that you may have submitted will be returned to you with your new passport.)

(4) Enclose two identical 2x2 photographs.

(5) Enclose the $40 passport fee. (The $15 execution fee is not required for applicants eligible to apply by mail.) Check for current fees.

(6) If your name has changed, submit the original or certified copy of the court order or marriage certificate that shows the change of name.

(7) The person that you list to be notified in case of an emergency should be someone who could act on your behalf. The person should be someone to whom you have given or could give a power of attorney.

(8) For processing, mail the completed application and attachments to the National Passport Center, listed on the application form. An incomplete or improperly prepared application will delay issuance of your passport.

(9) If requesting Expedited Service, include the expedite fee.

How to Pay the Passport Fee

The following forms of payment are acceptable when you apply by mail:

A bank draft or a cashier's check

A check: either a certified check, a personal check, or a traveler's check (The check should be made out for the exact amount.)

A money order: either a U.S. postal money order, an international money order, a currency exchange money order or a bank money order

Checks must be made payable to Passport Services.

When You Receive Your Passport

Sign it right away! Fill in page 5, the personal notification data page. (For the emergency contact, do not include the name of your traveling companion; instead, write in pencil the name, address, and telephone number of someone who is not traveling with you.) Your previous passport and other documents that you may have submitted will be returned to you with your new passport.

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Source: http://www.rightarticle.com/Article/Do-You-Know-How-to-Apply-for-a-Passport-by-Mail-/100128

How To Safely And Legally Travel With A Gun

How To Safely And Legally Travel With A Firearm

Complying with the TSA requirements is something you don't want to worry about after you arrive at the airport. It is important that you fully understand the TSA requirements for transporting your firearm from destination to destination. This will not only provide for a faster, easier, more hassle-free experience when you arrive, but it's also important for other reasons, like the threat of weapon confiscation, a run in with the law, and not following the rules is a crime with stiff penelaties of nto only criminal prosecution, but cival penalites up to $10,000 per violation.

Rules and Regulations for safely and legally transporting your firearm*

The key regulatory requirements to transporting firearms, firearm parts or ammunition in checked baggage are: (taken from the TSA website)

* You must declare all firearms to the airline during the ticket counter check-in process.
* The firearm must be unloaded.
* The firearm must be in a hard-sided container.
* The container must be locked.
* We recommend that you provide the key or combination to the security officer if he or she needs to open the container. You should remain present during screening to take the key back after the container is cleared. If you are not present and the security officer must open the container, we or the airline will make a reasonable attempt to contact you. If we can't contact you, the container will not be placed on the plane. Federal regulations prohibit unlocked gun cases (or cases with broken locks) on aircraft.
* You must securely pack any ammunition in fiber (such as cardboard), wood or metal boxes or other packaging that is specifically designed to carry small amounts of ammunition.
* You can't use firearm magazines/clips for packing ammunition unless they completely and securely enclose the ammunition (e.g., by securely covering the exposed portions of the magazine or by securely placing the magazine in a pouch, holder, holster or lanyard).
* You may carry the ammunition in the same hard-sided case as the firearm, as long as you pack it as described above.
* You can't bring black powder or percussion caps used with black-powder type firearms in either your carry-on or checked baggage.

Additional restrictions and regulations for transporting a firearm

Violations can result in criminal prosecution and civil penalties of up to $10,000 per violation. Airlines may have their own additional requirements on the carriage of firearms and the amount of ammunition that you may have in your checked baggage. Therefore, travelers should also contact the airline regarding its firearm and ammunition carriage policies. Also, please note that many other countries have different laws that address transportation and possession of firearms. If you are traveling internationally, please check with the authorities at your destination about their requirements.

Waterproof, Crushproof, Protection from Northstar Cases

The best travel gun cases are made with a high-impact ABS plastic reinforced with fiberglass that provides superior strength and durability. Many have an outside that is rugged and strong while the inside may come with a foam bottom and top lid, and a soft center of "pick & pluck" foam. This foam is a block of foam that has been pre-scored, all the way through so that you litterally just "pick" out the individual pieces of foam you don't want, and "pluck them out leaving the negative space behind to softly cradle your contents.

*This list is not meant to be an all inclusive list or a legal document. Please consult the TSA and your airline for the most up-to-date information.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/How-To-Safely-And-Legally-Travel-With-A-Gun/43694

Considerations When Relocating to Canada

A continually expanding economy, lots of recreational space, some of the cleanest cities in the world, and low crime rates make Canada one of the best places in the world to live. Here are some things to consider if you are moving Canada for business or personal reasons.

Citizenship

Those planning to stay in Canada for the long term should immediately begin seeking out guidance on achieving citizenship. Canada has many benefits to offer its citizens, but government programs such as Universal Health Care are only available to permanent residents. Becoming a Canadian citizen requires an application, and certain official documents, and you may have to pass a test.

Don't Believe the Weather Rumours

It is likely that if you have never spent a lot of time in Canada, you have heard stories about the country being the land of ice and snow, with freezing conditions in the winter and bleak summers. While most of the country does get cold in the winter (although coastal areas such as British Columbia's Lower Mainland rarely get below 0 C and see little snow) the summers in many areas can be quite hot. This ranges from the dry and scorching heat of the B.C. interior (where temperatures climb to the mid-40s for several weeks in July or August) to the more humid heat of locations along the St. Lawrence River (Montreal, Toronto, Ottawa).

Get Used to Distance

Eighty percent of Canada's population is located in the strip of land that runs from Quebec City to Windsor at the American border. The three biggest cities in the nation are located at opposite ends of the country: Montreal and Toronto in the east are within an easy day's drive of each other, while Vancouver lies far to the west on the Pacific Ocean. Most other cities are well under 1 million people, and the farther north you go, the more empty space you can expect to find between population centres.

Social programs and Big Taxes

If you ask a Canadian what the country's most important institutions are, nine out of ten will point to Universal Health Care and the Public Education System. These systems guarantee that all Canadian citizens have access to good health care and every child can attend school up until grade 12 without having to pay for it. Both systems are within the jurisdiction of the provinces, as the Catholic background of Quebec was a major contributor to the development of both its hospitals and its schools; therefore, it is necessary to purchase health insurance even when traveling out of the province you reside in.

Hand in hand with comprehensive social programs come high taxes in order to fund these programs. Canada has taxes on almost everything that you could imagine, from various federal and provincial gasoline taxes to taxes on alcohol, cigarettes, hotel rooms, and cross border goods. In addition, the federal government applies a 6% tax to all goods and services, and every province but Alberta has some form of provincial sales tax. Income taxes for Canadians are also quite high, with a greater share deducted the more you earn.

Like any country, Canada has points in its favour and against. As most Canadian citizens will point out, the price of taxes is fairly minor when measured up against the many benefits Canadians enjoy, not the least of which is being one of the cleanest and safest countries in the world.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/Considerations-When-Relocating-to-Canada/44555

The Sacred Traditions of the Andean Culture of Peru

The rich and powerful spiritual legacy of the Andean civilization is only now being properly recognised after 500 years of obscurity. This article takes a look at some of these traditions. Howard G Charing and Peter Cloudsley hold Retreat programmes in the Andes and Amazon where we work with many of the traditional shamans and healers.

The Mesa Nortena is a particular ceremonial tradition best conserved in the region of 'Las Huaringas', high and remote sacred lakes in the northern Department of Piura.

There are probably only a few good maestros who continue this ancient tradition in Peru today. The rest simply work with the externalities of the mesa, while giving their clients minimal doses of the visionary San Pedro cactus. Originally more importance was given to the medicine, which must be in the organism of the participants as well as the maestro for the power to flow. The mesa then served to intensify the power of the plant.

An altered state is needed to enter the symbolic world of the objects on the mesa (the word refers to the altar as well as the ceremony itself). The abundance of macerated plants, perfumes and smells employed in the mesa function to move the feelings associated with one's memories. At a deep level, sensations are translated into vibrations which the medicine brings to consciousness so that associated hurt and pain can be 're-membered' again and a new attitude can emerge.

The singado, or absorption of macerated tobacco juice through the nostrils involves another power medicine which is used to intensify the San Pedro at regular intervals. The instruction from the maestro to pour up the left or right nostril reflects the notion of duality found in shamanic disciplines all over the world: masculine and feminine, hot and cold, upper world and earth, expansion and contraction, flowing and stagnant. Illness arises from one of these polarities loosing equilibrium. The word singado comes from the Quechua word singa meaning nose and is perhaps an Andean notion of Pranayama!

The tendency to commercialise a tradition is inherent in urbanization and seeing things for their utility and business. For example mesas are sometimes held so that lawyers win legal battles. Piles of documents are laid on the mesa so that the power works on them and they win their case. In this way a shamanic ceremony is degraded to folklore. We can try to reconstruct the original tradition to how it was in pre-Colombian times and remove the images of Sarita Colonia and the other saints, crucifixes, photos etc., which have accumulated throughout the centuries and evolved the mesa into the mestizo tradition which survives today. Left behind are the ancient stones, magic plant brews and the enchanted waters of the lakes of Las Huaringas, being the original elements, which have survived underneath.

Ofrenda

An 'ofrenda' is the most important ceremony used by Andean Indians to relate with Mother Earth. The ofrenda is a symbol of reciprocity with nature and its purpose is to teach us to reproduce this attitude. Through it we speak back to nature saying we understand the message and concord.

The ofrenda which is also known in Spanish as a 'pago', is not
a 'payment' to nature as the Conquistadores saw it, implying a sinister pact with nature spirits. Additionally, they accused the Indians of being miserly because they preferred to pay symbolically rather than with real money!

An ofrenda is an expression of gratitude, not of debt or obligation. Neither is it selfish to want things for ourselves as some people see it even today. It is true that urban people in Peru have started to make ofrendas for reasons such as wanting their businesses to flourish, but good business can equally imply good health, and harmony to the community and for the natural world.

In an Andean community realities are closer to earth than they are in the city, it is more important that the cattle do not die than to have more private possessions. Hence in the country there is a better understanding of the shamanic meaning of the ceremony, the re-establishing of relationship to nature. This is why we need a little preparation so that an ofrenda can work for us too.

Pachacuti
We live in a time of the fulfilment of an ancient Inca prophecy. This is the time of the new Pachacuti, a great change bringing with it a new relating to the Earth (Pachamama). Each Pachacuti is a era of time about 500 years. The last Pachacuti occurred with the Conquest in the early 16th century, and the Q'ero (Inca) priests have been waiting ever since for the next era, when order would start to emerge from chaos. The current Pachacuti refers to the end of time as we understand it, the end or death of a way of thinking and a way of being. A new relationship with the living Earth, and an emergence into a golden age of peace. There are many indications that changes in human consciousness are taking place, yet there is still a long way to go. The traditional ways can inform us and show how we can re-engage with the sacredness of life and the Earth so we too can more fully participate in the new Pachacuti.

The rich and powerful spiritual legacy of the Andean culture is only now being properly recognised after 500 years of obscurity. This article takes a look at some of these traditions. Howard G Charing and Peter Cloudsley hold Retreat programmes in the Andes and Amazon where we work with many of the traditional shamans and healers.

Howard G. Charing, is an international workshop leader on shamanism. He has worked some of the most respected and extraordinary shamans & healers in the Andes, the Amazon Rainforest, and the Philippines. Together with Peter Cloudsley he organises specialist retreats to the Amazon Rainforest. He is the author of the best selling book, Plant Spirit Shamanism.

If you are copying this article for publishing on a website or ezine, please use the "Ezine Ready" button from the righthand menu.

Source: http://www.positivearticles.com/Article/The-Sacred-Traditions-of-the-Andean-Culture-of-Peru/41024

Flight and Travel Tips

Plan in advance: If you have a plan to visit out of your country, start your plan at least three to six month prior to your visit. Know the country and destination where you are planning to visit. Know more about the climatic condition of that country and find out the travel advices for the country. Select best time of travel for that particular country or city.

Book air tickets in advance: If you have finalized your tour program, book air tickets in advance as many airlines offer a discount for tickets booked in advance. Now get your passport, visa and other travel documents ready.

Learn the local expenses: You might not know whether you are paying the right amount for taxi, hotel and other commodities in the particular city, therefore it is better to search for the basic information about the city and you will get plenty of information on Internet. You should also have the fair knowledge of exchange rate, as this will help you in converting your currency.

Visit local shops: We all do shopping whenever we are on tour and you should try to do shopping from the local shops instead of big malls. In local store, you will find things cheaper and affordable.

Keep essential medicine: You should have a fair idea of the medicines that may be required to you while you are on tour. In addition to your daily medicine, you should also carry away with you some common medicines such as medicines for cough, cold and fever. You should also see that if immunization is required for a particular city or country.

Keep Traveler's checks: Instead of taking a lot of money with you, it is better to take traveler's check or credit card with you. In case if you miss these, you should immediately report to the banks or credit card providers. You should also avoid bringing valuables with you.

Dress casually: Your dress sometimes indicates about yourself to thieves and that is a risk for you, so you should dress casually. It is better to stay alert while you are in another city or country. If you see something wrong in your neighborhood, keep yourself in safe position.

Travel Insurance: Many insurance providers are also offering travel insurance and you should ensure a suitable insurance policy for you and your family.

Stay in medium to large Hotels: Never stay in very small hotels, as the security arrangement in these hotels is insufficient. Try to take a medium to large hotel. In most of such hotels adequate arrangement of security are made. Do not go out alone or with your family out of the hotel especially during nighttime and if you have to go, ask hotel staff to provide taxi.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/Flight-and-Travel-Tips/43075

U.S. State Department Travel Registration and Privacy

The U.S. State Department offers lot of useful information to Americans via its embassies in almost every country. Especially important is information relating to the safety and security of Americans visiting or living in another country.

When visiting a foreign country you can register with the U.S. Embassy and in case there is a problem the embassy will have necessary contact information and/or permission to release information to relatives or others. To simplify things the State Department now allows you to register on line.

I had registered with the U.S. Embassy in Bogota, Colombia a couple years ago. They occasionally send emails, for example expected violent protests around election time. They do not sent many emails, but I usually find them interesting (and possibly useful).

This week, however, I received to emails that I found to be quite shocking! In fact they may impinge upon my feelings of safety and security rather than help protect me. The first email was quite simple. Just an announcement that the Embassy in Bogota had made a website for the consular section. Really, a boring, non useful and even less interesting email.

However, it did not take much examination to realize that included on the to line of the email was just a hair under 1,000 email addresses! Oops!

The following day comes the next email, this one claiming to be an apology, it reads exactly like this:

From: "BOGOTA, ACS"
To: "BOGOTA, ACS"
Subject: Message from U.S. Embassy
Date: Thu 03/29/07 07:22 AM

Dear American Citizen:

Yesterday, the U.S. Embassy?s American Citizen Services office sent an email message to U.S. citizens in Colombia, announcing the creation of a website for the Consular Section.

Inadvertently, the message was sent in a way that revealed each recipients email address to the other recipients.

We recognize that this was inappropriate, and we greatly regret the error. Unfortunately, it is not possible to recall the message, and so the most we can do is ask for your forgiveness and assure you that your email address will not be disclosed in future messages.

Please also accept my personal apology for the error.

Sincerely,

Ronald Packowitz
Consul

American Citizen Services
U.S. Embassy
Bogota, Colombia
ACSBogota@state.gov

And my problem with his apology is that now he identifies exactly who these nearly 1,000 emails addresses belong to, "U.S. citizens in Colombia". If you read my other articles you will know that I find Colombia a generally safe country to travel in and visit. However, it can be a dangerous place. Kidnappings, though not usually focused on Americans can be a danger.

For the U.S. State Department to declare that these 1,000 email addresses belong to "U.S. citizens in Colombia" is not a step toward helping assure the safety and well being of Americans (or others) who wish to visit or live in Colombia!

When you register with the U.S. Embassy in Bogota on line, they make it clear that they will respect your privacy and also explain exactly how the information you provide will be used.

Registration and Privacy

The Department of State is committed to ensuring that any personal information received by our overseas embassies and consulates pursuant to the registration process, whether in person or otherwise, is safeguarded against unauthorized disclosure. The data that you provide the Department of State is subject to the provisions of the Privacy Act (5 USC 552a). This means that the Department of State WILL NOT DISCLOSE the information you provide us in your registration application to any third parties unless you have first given us written authorization to do so, or unless the disclosure is otherwise permitted by the Privacy Act.

Authority: 22 U.S.C 2715, and 22 U.S.C 4802 (b).

Purpose: To notify U.S. citizens in the event of a disaster, emergency or other crisis, and for evacuation coordination.

The information solicited on this form may be made available as a routine use to appropriate agencies whether federal, state, local, or foreign, to assist the Department in the evacuation or provision of emergency service to U.S. citizens, or for law enforcement and administration purposes or pursuant to court order. The information is also made available to private U.S. citizens, known as wardens, designated by U.S. embassies to assist in communicating with the American community in an emergency. For a complete statement of the routine uses to which this information may be put, see the Prefatory Statement of Routine Uses and the listing of routine uses set forth in the systems description for Overseas Citizens Services Records (State-05), found at

http://foia.state.gov/issuances/priviss.asp. Lastly, while this internet site uses secure encryption to safeguard your privacy and therefore any unauthorized interception by third parties of the information you send via the internet is unlikely, please keep in mind that the Department of State is not responsible for any such interception.

I would take the phrase "WILL NOT DISCLOSE" (my emphasis above) to mean something a bit different than sending my email address to almost 1,000 others and then telling those people that I am an "U.S. Citizen in Colombia".

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/U-S--State-Department-Travel-Registration-and-Privacy/49135

Preparing for a Holiday

Preparing for a holiday can be a very time consuming and altogether difficult task. However, failing to prepare for a holiday is a big mistake that many of us make which can ultimately effect the time we have when we are away.

Passport

Make sure that your passport is going to be valid at the time when you are going to be traveling. If you need to get a new passport then always remember to get this sorted out as quickly as possible, else you could end up having booked accommodation and flights without anyway of making use of them.

Insurance

Before going on holiday it is important that you are insured in case the worst case scenario happens. However unlikely it is, failing to be insured is never worth the risk. It is also the case that you will find it harder to enjoy your holiday if you know that any accidents will have very serious consequences indeed.

Travel

If you are going on holiday to a place where you are going to need a car to get around, then it is important that you book this in advance. Failing to do so may result in you not being able to fully enjoy your holiday, especially when it can be hard to rent a car when you are visiting a location at a particularly busy point in the year.

What will the hotel provide?

Traveling light is now a target of many holiday makers. Not least because of restrictions imposed by airlines, but also because it is easier to get from the airport to your hotel room. This is why it can be a good idea to telephone the hotel and ask if they provide towels, dressing gowns, toiletries, and hair dryers. If they do then it means you can save a few valuable kilograms for when it comes to getting on the plane.

Make a list

The week before you go on holiday you should make a list of everything that you are going to be taking with you. For example, you should make a list of any books you would like to take, clothes, hairdryers, towels, swimming costumes, gloves and whatever else you might need. Before you leave the door you should double check the list.

Arrive early

Going on holiday means waiting at the airport for hours before your flight takes off. For many this can mean frustration and angst. However this is much better than waiting until the last minute before you leave, even if you are confident you will arrive on time. Things such as traffic jams cannot be anticipated, and there is no way that the plane is going to wait on you to arrive. The best bet is to arrive early and that way you be sure everything will go to plan.

Currency

Even if you plan to use a credit card or travelers checks, it is still best if you bring some currency with you for when you arrive. Although it can often be cheaper to get money exchanged from where you are going, it is much better to have at least some money in your purse or wallet for paying taxis and buying food on your first day.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/Preparing-for-a-Holiday/59079

How to Find a Luxury Resort in Ontario, Canada

With all of the resorts and cottages in Ontario, Canada, finding one that provides the luxury and amenities you are seeking can be difficult. The following paragraphs will explain important factors to consider when planning a Canadian resort vacation.

The first thing to consider before planning a Canadian resort vacation is the additions, expansions, or renovations that have taken place. This is important because it will give you an idea as to the comfort of your stay and if the amenities are up-to-date and provide the aesthetics and atmosphere you are seeking.

The second area of consideration when looking for a luxury resort vacation in Ontario, Canada is the choice of accommodations. Are you looking for a luxurious adult-only destination resort that provides all the luxury and comfort of a five-star hotel with the serenity and peaceful surroundings of nature? Or, are you looking for a Canadian resort with private log cottages that are ideal for families or group stays? Although those catering to family vacation getaways can still be luxurious, typically the environment is slightly more casual and will offer different amenities and activities.

Another important aspect to consider when planning a Canadian resort vacation is whether it supports issues that you feel are important. Are you interested in a resort that is environmentally friendly and uses ecologically clean material? Or do you prefer a resort that is more conservative and extends their concern for the environment to include use of wind or solar powered energy? Or do you prefer that they specialize in preparing purely organic food? Some Ontario resorts even support or host events that support certain environmental or fundraising events. If you know that a resort supports issues of interest, it is a great way to show your backing for the issue while taking advantage of an interesting vacation.

The fourth area of consideration when looking for a luxury resort in Ontario is the number of people traveling with you. Is it just you and your significant other? Or will the travel plans include your whole family? Or, is it a business retreat where you need multiple rooms available including a meeting room that can accommodate 25-100 people? These are all important factors because it will contribute to the convenience of the resort.

The final aspect to consider when planning a Canadian resort vacation is the amenities. This can vary greatly among resort or lodge destinations. Some locations are centered around a rustic feel with limited amenities that give you the opportunity to commune with nature, while others surrounding a natural setting may have more luxurious amenities that can include king-size beds, soaring cathedral ceilings, in-suite baths with 6-jet massage showers, plush terry robes, air-conditioning, entertainment units with 32" plasma TVs, VCR and DVD players, fridges, microwave ovens, cozy fireplaces, private decks, and scenic views. Some resort locations even offer special vacation packages or suites that feature romantic glass Jacuzzi tubs and personal infrared saunas.

With all of the resorts and cottages in Ontario, Canada, finding one that provides the luxury and amenities you are seeking can be difficult. However, by following the recommendations above, planning a Canadian resort vacation couldn't be easier.

Beaver Creek Resort, a full-service central Ontario resort, specializes in creating exceptional gatherings and memorable events for couples, families, and corporate events. For more information or to book your event, please visit Beaver Creek Resort or call Olga Peicheva at 1-866-999-1737.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/How-to-Find-a-Luxury-Resort-in-Ontario--Canada/60955

Taj Mahal and its story

Taj Mahal is the monument built under a ruler in memory of his beloved wife - inimitable and fantastically beautiful. This is the symbol of eternal love of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to his wife Mumtaz Mahal, glorified by poets and artists.

Mumtaz Mahal, translated as the "Jewel of the Palace" was the name Arjumand Banu Begum was named by her future father-in-law, the severe Jahangir. Those family relations are a tangled problem. However, the most romantic of the legends says that Prince Khurram (who would later become Shah Jahan) met this girl at the bazaar. The way she looked at him made him forget about the dirt and poverty that surrounded him. In 1612, when Banu Begum was 19 years old, she became his wife.

In 1628 Shah Jahan became an emperor. Of course he had other wives, but Mumtaz Mahal was his favourite one - she even traveled with him during his military campaigns and was an adviser of his. The spouses lived 17 happy years, during which 13 children were born. Unfortunately, in 1629 Mumtaz Mahal died during the birth of their fourteenth child... 36 was rather a considerable age for a woman at the time, especially if we take into account the fact that frequent deliveries exhaust a woman's health. No words could describe Shah's grief. His hair went white, his back was bent. Some time later he brought his wife's body to Agra and decided to build a mausoleum there that would be no less beautiful than his beloved wife and no less mighty than their feelings.

Construction of the mausoleum took 22 years, more than 20 thousand people built it. The main architect, Ustad Isa, was endowed with boundless powers, which he proved to be the right decision. Marble was brought from the quarry 300 km from Agra. The legend says that foreign architects also participated in the construction of Taj Mahal. Those were a Venetian and a French, but their names are unknown. But maybe they helped construct the sumptuous garden leading to the mausoleum? The entrance to the complex looks like a true palace of red stone, adorned with white patterned portico. Above it there are 11 domes, two towers are located on each side of the entrance. The walls surrounding the garden are made of red sandstone.

The park was planned as a road leading to the main building, its axis is the pool. Many people come on the other bank of the river early in the morning to see the building hovering in the mist. This feeling is created by its unusual proportions - Taj Mahal's height is the same as its width. Or it might be the main dome that takes the whole construction to the sky.

Before you step inside, leave your shoes in front of the staircase. The mausoleum walls are decorated with skilful mosaics made of thousands of precious and semi-precious stones and an ornament. In the centre of the building you will find a Jali screen, behind which there are two cenotaphs. The crypts are under ground. The place is very calm, rays of light fall on the cenotaphs, walls are adorned with stone flowers - the eternal carpet that covers the floor and the walls.

When Taj Mahal was built, the emperor wanted to erect the second building for himself, which would look the same, but be black. His plans were not brought into life: His son Aurangzeb dethroned Shah Jahan and the former emperor spent his last days in Agra Fort. Nine years later, he died. But this is not where the story ends. Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife at Taj Mahal. Nowadays Taj Mahal is one of the main Indian attractions. There are always flowers lying on the cenotaphs because people did not forget the story of eternal love.

What is the place that people arriving to India dream about? What is the unofficial, but the most popular country's symbol? Taj Mahal.

If you are copying this article for publishing on a website or ezine, please use the "Ezine Ready" button from the righthand menu.

Source: http://www.positivearticles.com/Article/Taj-Mahal-and-its-story/41057

How To Make Road Trips More Comfortable

In this day and age of the blended family, road trips are becoming a much more appealing and affordable option for the family vacation. If you have ever had friends, family, or colleagues take a road trip with the family, then you know they will always be described only one of two ways - horrifying never to be experienced again; or the best vacation they ever had, can't wait to do it next year. If you are considering taking a road trip, here are a few steps that you should take to ensure you fall into the latter of the two categories. Utilize the most of your road trip planning, and come home this year describing your road trip as the best vacation your family ever had.

You should definitely know your destination ahead of time, particularly if you have kids in tow. Involve your children in the decision making process as to where your final destination will be, even if you have not got the foggiest clue on how to get there. There are plenty of resources available to you as far as reaching a destination, but knowing where you are going is a critical first step.

Once you have decided where you are going, you want to locate accurate, concise, and easy-to-follow directions. Use online travel guides and us travel guides that will help you locate the easiest to follow route. Ensure your travel guides give you the length of driving information so you can plan your days wisely. You want to know exactly how long it will take you to get there so that you can plan for overnight rest periods, meal times, and periods of stretch if and when you need to.

If your road trip is going to be longer than a day, you may want to use the online trip-planners to find things to do along the way. Perhaps you could stop at a park along the way, or make a brief visit to a historic monument. Or maybe there is a fun restaurant along the way that you've heard of, but never tried. This is another step you can take that you can involve your kids with, let them choose the en route activities as they will then be the most meaningful to them. If they are in charge of the activity choices, you know too then that their chances of being bored are slim.

If you have small children, you should plan to stop for about fifteen minutes every couple of hours so everyone can get out and have a stretch. This will keep whining to a minimum if they have this stretch break to look forward to. It wouldn't hurt to keep a Frisbee in the car if the kids want to toss something around on their stretch breaks. Don't use the stretch breaks for bathroom stops only, though this is a good time to do it. Use them for something that will get the kids active, get their hearts pumping, even if only for a few minutes before they settle into another long sitting period.

If you properly conduct your road trip planning, your road trip will not only be more comfortable for everyone, but ensure that getting there really is half the fun.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/How-To-Make-Road-Trips-More-Comfortable/74185

Origin of Welland Canals Top Hat Ceremony

One only needs to have a slight idea of how Canada's geography takes shape in order to understand the perhaps fanatical emphasis Canadians and their governments have always placed on transportation. Canada and many other "New World" countries (including the United States) have traditionally placed a great value on the importance of transportation, largely due to the fact that in order for these huge countries to stay cohesive both politically and economically, there has to be a great transportation infrastructure in place. For Old World countries, size usually wasn't a factor, but when it comes to the sprawling expanses of North America and the unique geographical challenge within it; any construction of a major transportation system was and is a big endeavour.

In Canada, one of the great historical challenges was to provide a way for goods to move from the Great Lakes to the open ocean, thus avoiding the high costs (and sometimes impossibility) of transport overland. The answer was to build canals that ran from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.

One of the most celebrated of these canals is the Welland Canal. Located in Ontario, the canal runs from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. It is part of a series of canals that allows shipping to avoid the Niagara Falls region of the St. Lawrence River. Today, over forty million tonnes of cargo is carried through this canal by ships each year!

One can only imagine the new opportunities that were opened up with the completion of the first Welland Canal in 1829. In fact, compared to the Canal today, this operation might well be considered small time.

The Second Welland Canal opened in 1854, and was a much larger investment both of public and private money. After seeing how a canal could open up the trade possibilities of the interior, many interests became involved. The giants of industry in those days specialized in transportation (the railroad developers and so on) and shipping was no exception, thus the opening of the canal was a very formalized event. It included a ceremonial recognition of the first trip up the canal by hanging a top hat (indicative of wealth and power) on both the hull of the ship and the first bridge on the canal.

Today, the Top Hat Ceremony has continued, both as a demonstration of prestige and for reasons of good luck. Each year, the first up bound ship going through the canal is honoured with a ceremony and the presentation of the lucky Top Hat.

Canadaina are fanatics about their transportation methods

The Welland Canal is a major part of shipping and transportation for Canada, allowing huge ships to traverse the Niagara Escarpment and avoid Niagara Falls.

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Source: http://www.positivearticles.com/Article/Origin-of-Welland-Canal-s-Top-Hat-Ceremony/41172

Campervan Rental A Smart Choice

Traveling is the most regarded lifestyle an individual can invest on since it involves constant and solid planning and cooperative external factors like the weather condition. But one cannot deny the intense feeling he gets from starting off on his first trip to a foreign land, driving into the unknown with a map and road guides, and the "I don't want to go home yet" charm when nearing the end of the trip.

A campervan rental or motorhome can give you exactly that. Why? You only pack once, not having to worry about over-packing and forgetting to leave your unmentionables at the hotel room. You do not have to worry about hotel accommodations and check out times every single day. You and your family and friends get to save on food and fuel. Most of all, save on time, money and disappointment. With lots of storage space and room space, ideal for entertainment - without worrying about breaking hotel furniture or overcharge stays. Even the kids would love to run around in it. Yes, a motorhome is kid-friendly, with booster and baby seats, and safety features too!

You have all the necessities you need from a motor home. It is simply a mobile home. It has a shower (hot and cold), kitchen and beds and living space you can rely on, much like in your own home. The only difference is, you get to travel with it. You don't have to worry about going potty, you don't have to hold it in, the wash room is just a few feet away. Snack on your trip while driving to and from places, getting energized for that afternoon shopping. Get to enjoy the many outdoor activities like swimming and surfing at cool beaches with accessible food and extra clothes a few feet away. It is also equipped with a freezer and kitchen equipment. Then at the end of the day, kick back, and sleep a sound sleep with the comforts of great air-conditioning and the company of family and friends.

The vehicle is much enjoyed when you are booked on a longer trip, it isn't much fun when you just drive around for a day. One reason is you wouldn't get to cover the places and major tourist destinations in the area. With time on your hand, you get to go wherever you want, at your own pace. And most of all, spending some quality time with the company that came along with. When you get to the pick up point, your campervan rental is set and ready to go. Everything and anything at a reasonable cost.

So plan that next vacation on a motor home. Just remember to book in advance. Talk with a friendly customer service to assist you in accommodating your bookings and inquiries, along with the insurance matters. Travel the stress-free way, travel in a campervan rental. Keep in mind, this trip has its bonus: You get to learn about life, and exchange some pretty neat ideas along the way.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/Campervan-Rental---A-Smart-Choice/90621

Packing For Your Vacation Home Break

One of the joys of having your own vacation home is that you don't need to pack a giant suitcase. Eventually you will have your own selection of 'vacation home' clothes in your wardrobe, that you will leave there.

If this is the case (no pun intended!) then you will not have to pack a suitcase of clothes. You can fill it instead with your favorite books or foods, plus a few extras.

However, it can still be a dilemma to pack a suitcase even when we have our own vacation home, because of the 'extras'. Weight is always a problem when the travel is by air. Often, it is (some) women who have more of a problem with this than men, as hair dryers, hair irons and cosmetics are all heavy.

Putting aside all the information about passports, vaccinations and documents etc, we can add a note about luggage. If you are worried about it opening, or being opened, then a thick roll of scotch tape wound around it several times is a good precaution.

In some airports now, they offer a see-through wrap service, where the suitcase is thoroughly cling-wrapped over and over with only a handle left showing! This is fool proof; but it can also cause a problem as they won't let you travel with scissors in your hand luggage!

One more note about luggage: It is space-economical if you use a small back pack for your carry-on. This way you will not have to pack an extra back pack for excursions whilst on vacation. Wear a money belt to hold your passport and cash. It saves fishing in your bag and it really is much harder to lose it or have it stolen.

Keep your email address on your backpack and your suitcase. It is safer than an address. Electrical goods such as the world wide adaptor plug and your cell charger can go in the large suitcase.

Clothes to take are often a personal choice, so I will skip over them, except for a couple of comments. One comment is to point out that it is very wise to take one sarong and one bandanna. A sarong can double as beach mat, a beach towel, a sun protector while you sleep, a skirt, a sun dress or a wrap. A bandanna can be used as a hat for religious places, as a mask if the wind blows sand, as a hand towel or for any type of clean up. Both use very little space in your suitcase.

I must add, as a reminder, that when in strict Muslim countries (or Muslim mosques that you may wish to visit) you may not be able to wear shorts or show shoulders or hair. Take at least one 'cover-up' to meet these conditions; you can always buy in local markets if this is the case.

No-one likes to fill their case up with useless weight, but it is worth taking an insect repellent for dusk, sunscreen, sunglasses, sunhat or shade and a first aid kit.

By first aid kit, I do not mean the big box called 'first aid kit' from the pharmacy - I mean one that you yourself have put together that is very small. Just band aids, diarrhea tablets, antiseptic cream, your prescription drugs and your own choice of medication in a small pack.

Once people have their own vacation get away, they usually leave their shoes at their own vacation home. If this is not your habit, then take one pair each of sandals, runners and dressy shoes.

One last tip: the type of implement that mountaineers often wear on their belts is a great emergency tool to have. These 'swiss knife' style tools have knife, can opener, scissors, tweezers, pliers - and, it seems, everything but a toothbrush! If you do take one, you will probably be thankful, but be sure to put it in your suitcase - it will not get through the carry-on bag check.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/Packing-For-Your-Vacation-Home-Break/109300

The Lost City of the Incas, Machu Picchu

Surrounded by enchanting silence, 80 km from Cuzco, on a steep mountain washed by the Urubamba River, there stands one of the most beautiful archaeological sites in the world, Machu Picchu (Quechua: "Old Peak"), "The Lost City of the Incas". This is a mystical place, some even think it is filled with positive energy. Machu Picchu impresses with its monolithic nature and architecture, its balance and harmony, thanks to which it fits well to the surrounding mountains.

The credited discoverer of the cite is Hiram Bingham, an archaeologist from the North America. The place was found in 1911 on top of a flat mountain, hidden from people's eyes. The unapproachable Machu Picchu is still a mystery, and the more they dig, the more riddles they find. The main question is: what was it aimed for? Why would Incas make so much effort to built their city at such an inaccessible place?

During the excavations they found 173 human bodies, including 150 female ones. However, neither gold, nor other treasures were found. It seems that people left the city all at a time. But what made them leave the place - natural cataclysms, diseases, wars or something else - we still don't know it for sure. Neither Spanish, nor Indian chronicles contain any information about Machu Picchu. Some scientists say this was a sanctuary for the Incas aristocracy, priests, best craftsmen, and, what is more important, for Virgins of the Suns. The Incas did their best to make their city very convenient, functional and long-lived. There are still excellent aqueducts standing there which provide Machu Picchu with clear water, some of the constructions look incredibly «new», like they were left just recently. Residential buildings occupy just a small part of this territory, the rest of it are temples, observatories and other religious constructions. That is why other researchers say this was a settlement built to control local economy, or to make discoveries about the surrounding world.

The whole city is built of stone and is surrounded with green terraces, used to plant crops and flowers. You can feel that local people really loved their city, and this love is shared with everyone who arrives to Machu Picchu. Some even go to "The Lost City of the Incas" to spend their time sitting on the stones deeped into their thoughts.

Some facts.
Machu Picchu is located 2,400 meters above sea level.
How to get there. By train: 110 km Cuzco to Machu Picchu Pueblo (3-4 hours), then 20 minutes on a bus.
Hotels: there are some medium three-star hotels in Machu Picchu Pueblo, toilets, call boxes and a restaurant by the entrance to the archaeological site.
Things to do: sightseeing, historic and archaeological studies, shopping for craftworks. It is also excellent to enjoy local flora and fauna.
Spend a minimum of 1 day to study Machu Picchu and 5-7 days to visit nerby attractions, lying between the site and Incas path.
Weather: Machu Picchu can be visited at any time of the year, but the best period for a visit is: April - October. November - March is a summer time, but there are scattered showers and the humidity level is high. April - October is sunny and dry.

Surrounded by enchanting silence, there stands one of the most beautiful archaeological sites in the world, Machu Picchu.

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Source: http://www.positivearticles.com/Article/The-Lost-City-of-the-Incas--Machu-Picchu/41294

How To Bring Money On Your Overseas Trip

Here are some different to fund your holiday.

Traveler's Checks

It is wise not to carry large amounts of cash. You should take most of your money in traveler's checks and remember to record the serial number, denomination and the date and location of the issuing bank or agency. Keep this information in a safe and separate place so, if you lose your traveler's checks, you can quickly get replacements. You will receive a better rate of exchange at a local bank than at your hotel.

Credit/Debit Cards

Some credit cards can be used worldwide, even for cash advances. Keep track of your credit card purchases so that you do not exceed your limit. Travelers have been arrested overseas for mistakenly exceeding their credit limit! Leave all unnecessary credit cards at home. Record the numbers of the credit cards that you do bring, and keep the list separately from the cards.

You should immediately report the loss or theft of your credit cards or traveler's checks to the credit card companies and to the local police. If you plan to stay in one place for some time, you might consider opening an account for check cashing and other transactions at a U.S. bank that has an overseas affiliate. U.S. embassies and consulates cannot cash checks for you.

Before leaving on your trip, you may wish to check with your bank to see if the country or countries that you plan to visit have Automated Teller Machine (ATM) service. The bank should be able to tell you if you can use your ATM card during your trip abroad.

Let your credit/debit card company know that you will be using your card overseas. Otherwise, they may block access. Debit cards are preferred over credit cards due to the account limitations. Be aware that cards can be skimmed and identities stolen. Safeguard your plastic at all times.

Prepare for Emergency Funds

It is a good idea to keep the telephone number for your bank in the United States with you, in case you run out of cash and need to transfer money. In some countries, major banks and certain travel agencies can help arrange a transfer of funds from your account to a foreign bank. If you do not have a bank account from which you can obtain emergency funds, you should make arrangements in advance with a relative or friend to send you emergency funds should it become necessary. If you find yourself destitute, contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate for assistance in arranging a money wire transfer from a relative or friend in the United States.

Foreign Currency

Before departing, you may wish to purchase small amounts of foreign currency to use for buses, taxis, phones, or tips when you first arrive. Foreign exchange facilities at airports may be closed when your flight arrives. You can purchase foreign currency at some U.S. banks, at foreign exchange firms, at foreign exchange windows, or even at vending machines in many international airports in the United States. Be aware that you will get the worst rates possible exchanging currency in your home country.

Some countries regulate the amount of local currency that you can bring into or take out of the country; others require that you exchange a minimum amount of currency. For currency regulations, check with a bank, a foreign exchange firm, your travel agent, or the embassy or consulate of the countries that you plan to visit.

If you leave or enter the United States with more than $10,000 in monetary instruments of any kind, you must file a report, Customs Form 4790, with U.S. Customs at the time. Failure to comply can result in civil and criminal proceedings.

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Source: http://www.rightarticle.com/Article/How-To-Bring-Money-On-Your-Overseas-Trip/100193

Know Before You Go On Your Trip Overseas

There is much that you can do to prepare for your trip abroad, depending on where you are going, how long you are staying, and your reasons for traveling.

The following suggestions and sources may be useful:

Do your homework and read as much as possible about the countries in which you plan to travel. Informing yourself about a nation's history, culture, customs and politics will make your stay more meaningful. Such information can be found in most libraries, bookstores and tourist bureaus. Although English is spoken in many countries, it is a good idea to learn what you can of the language of the country in which you will be traveling.

Travel agents can provide brochures and tourist information about the countries that you wish to visit.

Most international airlines can supply you with travel brochures about the countries that they serve. Many countries have tourist information offices in main cities in the United States where you can obtain travel brochures and maps.

Foreign embassies or consulates in the United States can provide up-to-date information on their countries. Addresses and telephone numbers of the embassies of foreign governments are listed in the Congressional Directory, available at most public libraries. In addition to their embassies, some countries also have consulates in major U.S. cities. Look for their addresses in your local telephone directory, or find them in the publication, Foreign Consular Offices in the United States, available in many public libraries, or on the state department travel web site.

The Department of State publishes Background Notes on countries worldwide. These are brief, factual pamphlets with information on each country's culture, history, geography, economy, government, and current political situation. The Background Notes are available for approximately 170 countries. They often include a reading list, travel notes and maps. To purchase copies, you can contact the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or call (202) 512-1800. Select issues are also available from the Department of State's Bureau of Public Affairs, fax-on-demand, by calling (202) 736-7720 from your fax machine or on the Department of State's home page.

The Consular Information Program provides pertinent information for travelers. The U.S. Department of State issues fact sheets, known as Consular Information Sheets, on every country in the world. You should obtain the Department of State's Consular Information Sheet for any country that you will visit. The sheets contain information about crime and security conditions, areas of instability, and other details pertaining to travel in a particular country.

The Department of State also issues Travel Warnings and Public Announcements. Travel Warnings are issued when the Department of State recommends deferral of travel by Americans to a country because of civil unrest, dangerous conditions, and terrorist activity and/or because the United States has no diplomatic relations with the country and cannot assist an American citizen in distress.

Public Announcements are issued as a means to disseminate information quickly about terrorist threats and other relatively short-term and/or transnational conditions, which would pose significant risks to American travelers.

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Source: http://www.rightarticle.com/Article/Know-Before-You-Go-On-Your-Trip-Overseas/100141

A complete Guide to visiting Turkey

Turkey is a country of diversity, stunning scenery, warm hospitality, and a whole range of resorts and activities to suit all tastes. A country spanning two continents where east meets west and 10,000 years of civilisation, Turkey is a treasure trove of history and culture.

Weather in Turkey - Southern Mediterranean and Aegean Coasts

Turkey's Mediterranean and Aegean coasts boast a perfect Mediterranean climate with low humidity. The long, extended summer runs between May and October with temperatures ranging from the low 20°Cs at the beginning and end of the season, up to the mid 30°Cs in the hottest months of July and August.

During spring, the scent of citrus blossoms fills the air, the hills and valleys are green with vegetation and the cool, sunny days are ideal for hiking and sightseeing. During the autumn months it is a pleasure to visit historical and natural sites in the cool weather or to buy up bargains at end-of-season sales! Winters tend to be mild with some sun, and occasional showers, and it is not unusual to be able to swim in the sea even in November.

Turkish Culture

The mix of cultural influences and traditions in Turkey is one of the things that draw tourists to the country. Turkey has a rich cultural heritage with a long history of influences from both Europe and Asia, which is reflected in the complexity and diversity of certain Turkish arts, language and handicrafts. Turks are proud of their centuries-old musical tradition, which is similar to the music of nearby Islamic regions such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, and northern India. A cosmopolitan nation, Turkey has also adopted and developed ideas and traditions that combine Western, Asian, and Arabic elements.

The Family

Turkish family units are extremely important. Children often stay with their families until they get married and then continue to be the main focus of their families' lives. Grandparents are often available to look after the children allowing the parents to go out to work. There is a great respect for elders in Turkish Culture and you can often see the younger generation kissing an elder's hand and then touching the forehead as a sign of respect.

Turkish Women

Equal rights for women were officially added to the civil code in 2002, so women now have equal say in relation to family matters and property and assets are divided equally in the event of a divorce. Women no longer need their husbands consent to obtain jobs and they are also entitled to continue using their maiden name if they wish once they are married.

The Evil Eye

The 'evil eye' is an ancient belief and is one of the most widespread superstitions in Turkey. It is believed that the 'evil eye' is created by feelings of extreme envy towards a person or object and that it can cast a spell on the object of it's gaze bringing bad fortune. The 'nazar boncuk' or 'evil eye bead' is actually a benevolent eye used to ward off harm and evil. It can be seen providing protection everywhere - in homes and buildings, in the car, and they are even worn by babies and young children.

Hamam

The Hamam, or Turkish Bath, was a Roman and Byzantine tradition which was adopted by the Selcuk Turks in the 11th century and has been part of the Turkish Culture and a way of life ever since. It claimed an important role in society as not only was it a place where the faithful could follow the Muslim precept of cleanliness, it was also a place in which to socialize, gossip and even talk business or politics. The exfoliation, bathing and massage routine provide both a relaxing and exhilarating experience. Today Hamams can be found in most Turkish towns and cities and are they are popular with both locals and tourists alike.

Family Holidays in Turkey

Turks love children and always extend a warm welcome to our young holidaymakers. There are many activities in Turkey which will keep children happy, the most popular being spending time on the gently shelving beaches which are ideal for families. For the more active, walking, horse riding, cycling and watersports are available.

Did you know?

Turkey is home to two of the Seven Wonders of the World, the temple of Artemis at Ephesus, and the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (present day Bodrum)

St Nicholas, popularly known as Santa Claus, was born and lived in Turkey

Noah's Ark is said to have landed at Mount Ararat in Eastern Turkey

Turkey provides 70% of the world's hazelnuts

Gave the English language many words including chock-a block, turquoise, yoghurt, kismet, kilim and parchment

Turkey first introduced tulips to Holland and today still supplies tulips worldwide. The tulip is also Turkey's national flower

Turkey was the first ever land to mind and use coins 2700 years ago by the Lydians

Turkey has the world's first female Supreme Court Judge, and gave the women the right to vote in 1934

Religion

Whilst the population of Turkey is about 99% Muslim, the country is a secular state which allows complete freedom of worship to non-muslims. Tourists visiting coastal resorts are unlikely to see much evidence that they are in a Muslim country, except for the call to prayer which can be heard 5 times per day. If visiting a mosque, dress conservatively and avoid visiting during prayer times or on Fridays, the holy day. On the coast, dress is generally relaxed beachwear for locals and tourists alike. It is only in smaller villages, more remote areas and the east of the country that the dress codes are more formal and more traditional.

During Ramadan, or Ramazan, as it is known in Turkey, some locals may fast from sunrise to sunset. This is quite relaxed in the resort areas and should not have any affect at all to visitors.

Public Holidays in Turkey

Government offices and banks will be closed on public holidays, but life in the resort areas continues much as usual. Money exchange bureaux and most shops and restaurants open as normal.

History of Turkey

Historically known as Asia Minor or Anatolia, this vast region reflects a remarkable and fascinating history with settled habitation dating back to the eighth millennium BC. Anatolia has seen virtually every major western civilisation come and go including the Assyrians, Hittities, Phrygians, Urartian, Greeks and Romans. Treasured artefacts, including what is believed to be the first landscape picture ever painted were left behind and are displayed at Ankara's Museum of Anatolian Civilisations. Many of the museums' artefacts are the only clues we have to the earliest civilisations.

Some of the finest sites emerged from the Hellenistic period such as the remains of ancient Troy and the ruined settlements of Lycia. The most impressive of them all is ancient Ephesus. It is believed that the Virgin Mary spent her last days in a small house on the edge of Ephesus whilst St John the Evangelist came to look after her. Now a place of Pilgrimage for Roman Catholics, the house has received the official sanction of the Vatican.

In 560 BC the King of Persia, Cyrus, conquered everybody and everything and soon subjected the Aegean cities to his rule. However, 200 years later they were defeated by Alexander the Great. He led the Macedonians eastward across Anatolia as far as India in pursuit of gaining the domination of Asia. Sure enough, he rapidly conquered the entire Middle East, from Greece to India.

Following its conquest by Rome in the 2nd century BC, Asia Minor enjoyed centuries of peace. During the Middle Ages as part of the Byzantine Empire it became a centre of Christianity.

The Great Seljuk Empire, based in Persia, was the first real Turkish state in Anatolia. This empire had a distinctive culture with beautiful architecture and design. The Seljuks Empire quickly declined with Anatolia fragmented into a number of small emirates. The Turks gradually moved in on these states one by one which eventually grew to be the largest empire in recent history, the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans ruled for more than six centuries until 1922. The following year, Asia Minor became the larger part of the Turkish Republic led by Ataturk.

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was the main drive behind the development of modern Turkey. The former army officer became Turkey's first President and steered the country from the wreckage of the Ottoman Empire. Ataturk introduced dramatic reforms that touched upon every aspect of Turkish life. There were many significant changes including replacing the Arabic script with Latin characters. Primary education was made compulsory and religious law was abolished. Women were granted equal rights in matters of custody and inheritance and by 1934 women's rights had extended to Universal Suffrage.

Ataturk was and still is a national hero- a massive presence in the long history of Turkey. In every town and village you will find reminders of the leader everywhere you turn. As time goes by Ataturk becomes even more of a hero as the country's people recognize his extraordinary influence in making Turkey what it is today.

Turkish Food & Drink

Turkish food is amongst the best in the world. With enough climatic zones to grow most ingredients locally, there is a vast array of produce to excite and entice the palate.
Besides its famous kebab dishes, there are many other traditional Turkish foods to choose from. Meze (appetisers) for which Turkey is justly famous, are a range of hundreds of small dishes from simple combinations such as cheese with melon to elaborately stuffed vegetables. These are served in all Turkish restaurants and are traditionally accompanied with Raki, a clear anise- flavoured spirit claimed to be Turkey's national alcoholic drink.

Turkey's most popular beers are the home produced Efes Pilsen and Tuborg, and whilst the wine industry has yet to realise it's full potential, Kavaklidere and Doluca, the best known brands, produce a selection of both red and white wines.

Shopping in Turkey offers the most unusual and diverse range of gifts tempting even the non-shoppers amongst us.

Traditional handicrafts such as carpets, kilims, copper goods, painted ceramics and jewellery are popular buys, along with a good selection of leather goods, sandals and beachwear which can be found in most of the larger resorts.

In tourist and coastal areas, opening hours are quite flexible and during the summer many shops stay open until late in the evening, seven days a week, leaving tourists to browse at their leisure and escape the heat of the day.

In souvenir shops and stalls, it's always worth trying a spot of haggling. For food shopping, local minimarkets provide basic essentials, whilst the supermarkets found near the larger resorts are similar to those we are used to at home. Most resorts have a weekly market selling local produce, crafts and textiles and are well worth a visit.

Transport

Hiring a car is one of the best ways to get out and about, giving you the freedom to explore at your leisure.

Local transport within the towns and resorts consists of dolmus or minibuses (taxis) that run from one point to another and you can hop on and off anywhere along the route and pay according to the distance travelled.

Things to do in Turkey

Turkey offers a wide variety of activities for couples and families alike.

Watersports including windsurfing, parasailing, jet skiing and canoeing are popular on designated beaches in or near many of the larger resorts. Scuba diving is also widely available, and the calm, clear waters are ideal for beginners and novice divers. Walking and trekking are becoming increasingly popular and they offer one of the best ways to explore the countryside.

Currency in Turkey

New Turkish Lira (YTL) is the official currency in Turkey. "Y" stands for "Yeni" ("New") in Turkish as the new notes and coins replaced the old currency which was withdrawn from circulation in January 2006. It can be purchased from your bank in advance, in which case we would advise you to order at least two weeks before your departure date. Alternatively you can change money, or travellers cheques once you have arrived in Turkey. It's easy to change up all major currencies in exchange offices, post offices and hotels. Exchange offices are also located in the arrivals halls at most Turkish aiports.

Currency can be also obtained from ATM/cash machines throughout Turkey, providing the symbols on the machine match those on your debit/cash card. Your bank should be able to give you further information on using your card abroad. If you do find yourself short of Turkish Lira at any point, many shops and restaurants in the coastal resorts and larger cities will accept payment in foreign currency. But if you are planning to travel to other parts of the country, it is advisable to carry some Turkish Lira.

The New Turkish Lira comes in notes of 5,10, 20, 50 and 100. The coins, called New Kurus (Ykr), come in 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 and one New Turkish Lira. One hundred New Kurus equals one New Turkish Lira.

Please note that Scottish currency is not accepted in Turkey. It is also worth noting that they may not accept any foreign bank notes for exhange which are ripped or have been scribbled on.

Passports & Visas

British citizens require a standard ten year passport which must be valid for at least six months after the date of arrival back in the UK. Children under 16 years require their own passport if not already on a parents passport before October 1998.

British citizens (including infants) have to pay a tourist visa of £10 upon arrival. This must be paid in note form in cash. Scottish currency is not accepted in Turkey.

Full details and application forms for a full British passport can be obtained from main post offices or direct from the Passport Office.

Non UK passport holders are recommended to contact the appropriate Embassy in London as to their visa fee.

Turkey Time Difference

Turkey is two hours ahead of the UK. It is a good idea to adjust your watch as soon as you arrive, as any airline timetables are expressed in local time.

Vaccinations for Turkey

No vaccination certificates are compulsory for entry to Turkey. You should always check with your doctor, in good time prior to departure, if there are any inoculations the Department of Health consider necessary or advisable for any specific areas.

When To Go

The main season for visitors to Turkey's western Aegean and Mediterranean coastal resorts is between May to October, when the weather is settled and the days are long and sunny.
Temperatures range from the mid 20°Cs early and late season, to the mid 30°Cs during the peak season of July and August which is also the most popular time to visit when all the activities are in full swing. The sea temperatures are warm and ideal for swimming throughout the summer, and it is not unusual to be able to swim in the sea even in November.

In the coastal resorts we have a selection of properties suitable for occupation in late autumn, winter and early spring where you can discover the changing seasons. Please contact us for further information. There may be an additional charge for heating. The Turkish resorts do quieten down in winter and many facilities available during the summer months may not be available during winter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will I be able to use my mobile phone?
Generally speaking, mobile phone coverage in Turkey is very good - the exception being some of the more remote and/or mountainous areas. It is important to remember that when using a British mobile phone, in Turkey, to contact our overseas offices and staff, even though you are linking up to the local network your call must be prefixed by 00 90 and you should then drop the first 0 of the Turkish phone number.

What currency will I require?
New Turkish Lira (YTL) is the official currency in Turkey. Currency can be purchased in the UK but we advise you to order at least two weeks before your departure date to avoid any last minute rush. Once in Turkey, it's easy to change up all major currencies in exchange offices, post offices (PTTs) and hotels. Currency can be also obtained from ATM/cash machines throughout Turkey, providing the symbols on the machine match those on your debit/cash card. Your bank should be able to give you further information on using your card abroad. If you do find yourself short of Turkish Lira at any point, foreign currency, including pounds sterling, is readily accepted in many shops, hotels and restaurants in the tourist areas.

Travellers Cheques or Credit Cards?
Credit cards are now very widely accepted in shops and some restaurants in the main towns and resorts. Though you should always check beforehand if you intend to have a meal and pay afterwards using the card. Many small, family run restaurants or establishments may not accept cards. The smaller villages and places 'off the beaten track' may also not accept credit cards so have some cash handy.
Currency can be obtained from ATM/cash machines throughout Turkey, providing the symbols on the machine match those on your debit/cash card. Your bank should be able to give you further information on using your card abroad. Travellers Cheques can be cashed at banks, exchange bureaux and most of the larger hotels.

What is the voltage and do we need to use adaptors?
The current is 220 V. Wall sockets take two rounded pin plugs, like many European countries. You will need an adapter plug to use UK appliances.

Is there a time difference?
Yes, Turkey is on GMT + 2 (daylight saving GMT +3 operates between late March to late September). This means that for most of the year, Turkey is two hours ahead of the UK. It is a good idea to adjust your watch as soon as you arrive in Turkey.

What should I take?
You can now find most western goods, including holiday essentials such as suntan and aftersun lotions, insect and mosquito repellents, and such like in most of the larger resorts and supermarkets. Taking these items with you saves time and also ensures that you can find your preferred brands. It's worth taking a high protection sunscreen, especially during high season when temperatures can soar, a wide-brimmed sun hat, and a mosquito repellent both for your room and a spray for yourself when you are outside in the evenings. Also do take a European-type 2 pin adaptor for your electrical equipment - these can be difficult to find in Turkey. A photocopy of your passport is useful to keep on you as a means of ID, and if you are driving, a copy of your license as well to keep in the car.

Are shops open on the day of our arrival?
During the summer season, and especially in the resort areas, supermarkets, minimarkets and many shops are open daily, often till early evening.
As a general guideline opening days and times are as follows:

Banks: 09.00 - 12.00 and 13.30 - 17.00 Monday to Friday.

Post Offices: (identified by yellow PTT signs) 08.00 - 20.00 Monday to Saturday, and 09.00 - 19.00 on Sundays.

Museums - 09.00 - 17.00 Tuesday to Sunday.

Chemists (eczane) - 09.00-19.00 Monday to Saturday. A duty chemist is appointed on a rota basis to remain open for 24 hours, details of which are posted in any chemist's front window.

Shops: in the resorts, and particularly during the summer months, bazaars and many tourist shops open daily from around 09.00 till late in the evening, often till 22.00. More regular type shops may close earlier in the evening, and on Sundays.

Supermarkets: Most supermarkets are open daily, and the larger ones are often open till 22.00 during the summer, a few open 24 hours.

Caf?and restaurants tend to operate open-ended hours and may not close till early in the morning.

Are there insects?
There can be mosquito's in certain areas so a plug in deterrent is an idea. Ants are frequent in some rural areas.

What is driving like in Turkey?
As in the rest of the Mediterranean, other road users may seem to the UK driver to drive unpredictably. The roads are generally well kept though some coastal or mountain roads can be narrow and winding. You should be aware of the following points:

Traffic drives on the right in Turkey, which means you must give way to the right at junctions and roundabouts (vehicles joining the roundabout have right of way).

The wearing of seat belts is compulsory.

There are strict drink driving laws - the rule is absolutely no alcohol if you intend to drive. Random tests are quite common and police will issue on the spot fines.

If another vehicle flashes it's lights, this means that it is coming through, not that they are giving way to you.

You should drive defensively at all times, and great care should be taken when driving after dark as you may come across inadequately lit vehicles, slow moving lorries or animals wandering across the road.

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Source: http://www.rightarticle.com/Article/A-complete-Guide-to-visiting-Turkey/101404